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Rachel E. Kranton (born c. 1962) is an American economist and James B. Duke Professor of Economics at Duke University. She is a Fellow of the Econometric Society and 2010 recipient of the Blaise Pascal Chair. She was elected to serve on the (Executive Committee of the American Economic Association ) from 2015-2018. Kranton's research focuses on how social institutions impact economic outcomes, and has applications in a variety of fields within economics, such as economic development, international economics, and industrial organization. More specifically, Kranton studies social networks and develops formal theories of how social networks affect economic behavior,〔Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton, "Public Goods in Networks," Journal of Economic Theory 135(1), July 2007, pp. 478–94 • Yann Bramoullé and Rachel Kranton. (2007), "Risk Sharing Networks," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 64(3–4), 275–94.〕 the effects of buyer-seller networks,〔Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "A Theory of Buyer-Seller Networks," American Economic Review 91 (3), June 2001, pp. 485–508. • Rachel Kranton and Deborah Minehart, "Competition for Goods in Buyer-Seller Networks," Review of Economic Design, 5 (3), September 2000, pp. 301–31.〕 institutions in colonial India,〔Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, "Contracts, Hold-Up, and Exports: Textiles and Opium in Colonial India," American Economic Review 98 (3), June 2008, pp. 967–89. • "The Hazards of Piecemeal Reform: British Civil Courts and the Credit Market in Colonial India," Rachel Kranton and Anand Swamy, Journal of Development Economics, 58 (1), February 1999, pp. 1–24.〕 and reciprocal exchange.〔Rachel Kranton, "Reciprocal Exchange: A Self-Sustaining System," American Economic Review, 86 (4), September 1996, pp. 830–51.〕 By this, she's a major contributor to the emerging new field of economics of networks. In a long-term collaboration, Kranton and George Akerlof of University of California, Berkeley introduce social identity into formal economic analysis.〔Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Economics and Identity," Quarterly Journal of Economics CVX (3), August 2000, pp. 715–53. • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and the Economics of Organizations," Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (1), Winter 2005, pp. 9–32. • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity and Schooling: Some Lessons for the Economics of Education," Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (4), December 2002, pp. 1167–201. • Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, "Identity, Supervision, and Work Groups," American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 98 (2), May 2008, pp. 212–17.〕 Akerlof and Kranton recently published a book, ''Identity Economics,'' which provides a comprehensive and accessible discussion of their research.〔Akerlof, G. and R. Kranton, ''Identity Economics,'' Princeton University Press, 2010.〕 In a review for ''Science'', Robert Sugden writes: "Nonspecialist readers will find a lot of insightful and well-informed analysis of how issues of identity have an impact on real economic problems."〔Sugden, Robert (2010), Science 21, Vol. 328 no. 5981, p. 978.〕 Bloomberg lists ''Identity Economics'' as one of the top 30 business books of 2010.〔Pressley, James. "Favorite 30 Business Books, From ‘Adam Smith’ to ‘The Zeroes,’" Bloomberg (Nov 15, 2010): online at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-16/-voldemort-book-kills-merrill-hellhound-bites-citi-top-business-books.html〕 == Biography == Rachel Kranton completed her undergraduate studies in Economics and Middle East Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. She then received an M.P.A. in Economics and Public Affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, and later her Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Kranton has held positions at the University of Maryland and Duke University, and received research fellowships at the Russell Sage Foundation and Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. In 2011–12, Kranton was a visiting professor at the Paris School of Economics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rachel Kranton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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